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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋaltam | om peŋalt |
| 2SG: | peŋaltat | ot peŋalt |
| 3SG: | peŋalteš | ok/ogeš peŋalt |
| 1PL: | peŋaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na peŋalt |
| 2PL: | peŋaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da peŋalt |
| 3PL: | peŋaltə̑t | ogə̑t peŋalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋaltə̑m | šə̑m peŋalt |
| 2SG: | peŋaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peŋalt |
| 3SG: | peŋalte | ə̑š peŋalt |
| 1PL: | peŋaltna | ə̑šna peŋalt |
| 2PL: | peŋaltda | ə̑šda peŋalt |
| 3PL: | peŋaltə̑č́ | ə̑št peŋalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋaltə̑nam | peŋaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peŋaltə̑nat | peŋaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | peŋaltə̑n | peŋaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peŋaltə̑nna | peŋaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peŋaltə̑nda | peŋaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peŋaltə̑nə̑t | peŋaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋaltam ə̑l'e | om peŋalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋaltat ə̑l'e | ot peŋalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peŋalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peŋalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peŋalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peŋalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋaltam ulmaš | om peŋalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋaltat ulmaš | ot peŋalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš peŋalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peŋalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peŋalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t peŋalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | peŋaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | peŋaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋaltə̑n ə̑l'e | peŋaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | peŋaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | peŋaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | peŋaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋaltə̑nam ulmaš | peŋaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋaltə̑nat ulmaš | peŋaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋaltə̑n ulmaš | peŋaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋaltə̑nna ulmaš | peŋaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋaltə̑nda ulmaš | peŋaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | peŋaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋalt | it peŋalt |
| 3SG: | peŋaltše | ə̑nže peŋalt |
| 1PL: | (peŋaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na peŋalt) |
| 2PL: | peŋaltsa | ida peŋalt |
| 3PL: | peŋaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št peŋalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋaltnem | ə̑nem peŋalt |
| 2SG: | peŋaltnet | ə̑net peŋalt |
| 3SG: | peŋaltneže | ə̑než peŋalt |
| 1PL: | peŋaltnena | ə̑nena peŋalt |
| 2PL: | peŋaltneda | ə̑neda peŋalt |
| 3PL: | peŋaltnešt | ə̑nešt peŋalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peŋalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peŋalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peŋalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peŋalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peŋalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peŋalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net peŋalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než peŋalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peŋaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda peŋalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peŋalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peŋaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peŋaltman |
| Active participle: | peŋaltše |
| Passive participle: | peŋaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peŋaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | peŋaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peŋaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | peŋaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | peŋaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peŋaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peŋaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peŋaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | peŋaltdə̑maš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||